Solar Cells and Modules for Different Terrestrial Consumers
Portable Solar Power Stations
Autonomous Thermal Electrical Generators of Energy
Thermal Electrical Cooling Containers and Air Conditioners
Molecular Electronic Devices
Combined Power System
Converters for Motors of Electrical Vehicles
Reusable and One-time Use Chemical Electrical Power Sources

Termal Batteries
Termal Batteries is the heated chemical sources of a current of reserve disposable type.
Termal Batteries is the sources of a current with practically unlimited period of storage.
Termal Batteries is a high (0.995 — 0.999) reliability of operation in conditions of significant mechanical influences (vibration, impact, linear and centrifugal accelerations) in any climatic conditions, in a wide range (minus 60 to + 600 C) temperatures of environment.
Termal Batteries is practically instantly resulted in an operating state with the help of electrical or mechanical igniter built-in a battery.
Termal Batteries allows developing powerful sources of electrical energy by their consecutive and parallel connection.
Termal Batteries are widely used as an independent sources of electrical power to feed onboard electrical consumers of various systems of arms: anti-tank complexes, anti-aircraft complexes, rockets of various class, systems of volley fire, non-contract radio detonators, alarm saving equipment.
Termal Batteries of a wide nomenclature (more than 100 names) are developed and introduced in production in «Kvant».
Termal Batteries General Parameters depending on dimension-weight characteristics
|
Termal Batteries Parameters |
Units |
Termal Batteries Unified diameters, mm | ||
|
31 |
47 |
70 | ||
|
Voltage (nominal) |
V |
5:40 |
5:60 |
5:60 |
|
Maximum current |
A |
10 |
50 |
100 |
|
Electrical capacity at the discharge up to Uêîí=0,7max |
À*min |
3,5 |
30 |
80 |
|
Maximum operating time |
Min |
3 |
10 |
40 |
|
Specific energy |
W*h/kg |
11 |
25 |
50 |
|
Specific power |
W/kg |
2õ10(3) |
5õ10(3) |
5õ10(3) |
|
Inner resistance |
Ohm |
0,8:1,0 |
0,3:0,5 |
0,8:1,5 |
|
Time of bringing to an operating condition |
Seconds |
0,4:0,7 |
0,6:1,2 |
0,8:1,5 |
|
Height |
mm |
28:90 |
40:140 |
40:175 |
|
Mass |
Kg |
0,05:0,15 |
0,3:0,6 |
0,5:1,5 |
|
Operating temperature range |
°Ñ |
minus 60÷60 | ||
|
Warranty period of storage |
Years |
≥ 20 | ||
Termal Batteries with required power, voltage and sizes may be developed proceeding from your individual requirements (technical task).
Metal-Air Power Sources
Mini Power Station of XXI century.
First of all it is standalone, environmentally friendly, noiseless power source based on essentiallly new method to receive electric energy that in case is the result of interaction of water, oxygen of air and metal. Structurally ÌÂÈÒ consists of several (on buyer’s request from 2 to 6) consecutively connected cells. Weight of the source is from 3 to 8 kg. That provides its mobility. Each cell is a plastic tank inside of which cathode section and 2 spare magnesium anodes are located. For operation only water is needed (any water — from reservoir, rain, sea, water pipe) and table salt. To use this power source is very simple: just open cover of each cell, strew 200-250 grams of salt in each cell, pour 1,5 litres of water in each cell stir it and seal the cover hermetically: that is all — ÌÂÈÒ is ready for operation! The electric-chemical reactions are started to proceed inside the cells, in the result of mhich the water and anodes are consumed and the electric energy is generated.
To increase ÌÂÈÒ voltage up to the level of 12V, 14,5V or 7,3V ÌÂÈÒ is completed with transformer-stabiliser in which for the convenience of the user there are not only plugs, but also output the type «igniter». Now all the consumers of the electric power from a lamp to refrigerator we swith from ÌÂÈÒ, as well as charge at charge at a spot from ÌÂÈÒ different types of the storage batteries with voltage 12V or 6V with the help of wires available in the complete set.
Besides ÌÂÈÒ may be used in the so-called «buffer» mode. The essence of it is, that the power source is parallel connected to the storage battery to which some power consumer has been already connected (for example, electrical motor or underwater camera). ÌÂÈÒ will constantly charge the storage battery and thus it may operate not 3-4 hours but several days; the same refers to underwater camera and echo sounder. After full dissolution of anodes to continue operation it is necessary 5 minutes to install the next set of anodes and pour a new water with salt. Irrespective of a condition of anodes the power from ÌÂÈÒ may be interrupted in any moment and store ÌÂÈÒ with the anodes for operation till the next use during 10 years.
In a complete with ÌÂÈÒ it is offered the energy saving bulb (12V, 12W), equal on a light exposure to a inacandescent bulb with power 60W.
One complete of anodes is enough for as follows:
— to power such bulb from ÌÂÈÒ during a month averagely 3 hours in a day;
— to power TV set (12V) from ÌÂÈÒ during 20 days averagely 3 hours in a day;
— for a high-grade cycle of charge of «55» storage battery.
Application:
— illumination of tent, camp, country small house, hunters small house, bases, as well as other places at emergency swithing off or absence of energy;
— power supply and charge of mobile phones, radio stations, photo cameras, video cameras, players, note-books, echo-sounders, GPS-navigators, audio devices;
— charge of automobile storage batteries as well as uninterrupted power supply to boat electric motors in «buffer» mode;
— power supply to refrigerators and TV sets (12V).
Technical characteristics of ÌÂÈÒ with PS (12 V)
|
¹ |
Parameters |
ÌÂÈÒ 2 – 500ÏÑ |
ÌÂÈÒ 3 – 750ÏÑ |
ÌÂÈÒ 4 – 1000ÏÑ |
ÌÂÈÒ 5 – 1250ÏÑ |
ÌÂÈÒ 6 – 1500ÏÑ |
|
1 |
Voltage of open circuit,V |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
|
2 |
Nominal Voltage, V |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
|
3 |
Nominal Current, À |
1,5 |
2,5 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
4 |
Maximum power, W Maximum current of discharge, A |
21
1,75 |
36
3 |
42
3,5 |
57
4,75 |
72
6 |
|
5 |
Nominal capacity for 1 add of anodes and Solution, W*hour |
500 |
750 |
1000 |
1250 |
1500 |
|
6 |
Loss of capacity during storage in filled condition, W*hour |
5 |
7 |
10 |
12,5 |
15 |
|
7 |
Ambient operation temperature, °Ñ |
- 20… +40 | ||||
|
8 |
Weight dry, kg |
3 |
4,2 |
5,4 |
6,6 |
7,8 |
|
9 |
Weight filled not more then, kg |
6 |
8,7 |
11,4 |
14,1 |
16,8 |
|
10 |
Weight of spare set of anodes, kg |
0,24 |
0,72 |
0,96 |
1,2 |
1,44 |
|
11 |
Dimensions(L*B*H),mm |
250×230×220 |
250×325×220 |
250×420×220 |
250×520×220 |
250×610×220 |
|
12 |
Concentration of salt in water, g/l |
100-500 | ||||
|
13 |
Storage period in a dry condition, years, warranty total operation resource, hours |
10
| ||||
|
14 |
Time for charge of storage battery (12V) Capacity 55 A.hours, hours |
|
30-35 change
|
23-25 |
15-20 |
10-15 |
|
15 |
Time for charge of storage battery (12V) Capacity 7,2 A.hours, hours |
5-7 |
4-6 |
7-5 |
— |
— |
Simly add water and ... salt it!




